Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment – Diagnosis

The Klinikum der Technischen Universität München employs advanced diagnostic platforms to improve early detection of complex disorders, ranging from oncology biomarkers to cardiac imaging.

  • High‑resolution MRI for brain tumor assessment
  • Multiplex PCR panels for infectious disease screening
  • Quantitative PET imaging for treatment response

Over 300 active studies leverage these tools, supporting a multidisciplinary approach to patient care.

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment – Investigative Techniques

Researchers explore novel investigative methods, such as cellular profiling and fluid biomarkers, to unravel disease mechanisms.

  • Single‑cell RNA sequencing in hematologic malignancies
  • Circulating tumor DNA analysis for minimal residual disease
  • Metabolomic profiling in metabolic syndrome

The department collaborates with 151 investigators to integrate these techniques across therapeutic areas.

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment – Therapeutics

The site develops and tests innovative therapeutic technologies, including targeted drug delivery systems and immunomodulatory devices.

  • Nanoparticle‑based chemotherapy for solid tumors
  • Radio‑frequency ablation for liver metastases
  • Device‑assisted neuromodulation for chronic pain

These efforts aim to translate cutting‑edge tools into safer, more effective patient treatments.

Diseases – Bacterial Infections and Mycoses

Clinical trials address resistant bacterial and fungal pathogens, evaluating new antimicrobial agents and stewardship strategies.

  • Multidrug‑resistant Gram‑negative infections
  • Invasive candidiasis in immunocompromised patients
  • Clostridioides difficile recurrence prevention

The program supports antimicrobial innovation while safeguarding patient safety.

Diseases – Cardiovascular Diseases

Studies focus on heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmias, testing novel pharmacologic and device‑based therapies.

  • NYHA Class III heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
  • Non‑ischemic cardiomyopathy management
  • Implantable cardioverter‑defibrillator optimization

Research aims to improve survival and quality of life for patients with advanced cardiac conditions.

Diseases – Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities

The department investigates genetic and developmental disorders, exploring gene‑editing and early‑intervention therapies.

  • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
  • Congenital hemophilia treatment advances
  • Neonatal metabolic screening improvements

Collaborative trials aim to translate precision medicine to vulnerable patient populations.

Diseases – Digestive System Diseases

Research targets inflammatory bowel disease, liver disorders, and gastrointestinal cancers, evaluating biologics and endoscopic interventions.

  • Moderate to severe Crohn’s disease
  • Non‑alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) therapies
  • FGFR2b‑positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma

The goal is to enhance disease control and reduce invasive procedures.

Diseases – Eye Diseases

Clinical programs assess treatments for retinal degeneration, macular edema, and neovascular conditions.

  • Diabetic macular edema management
  • Age‑related macular degeneration (dry and neovascular)
  • Choroidal neovascularization secondary to myopia

Innovative ocular therapies aim to preserve vision and reduce disease progression.

Diseases – Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications

Trials explore hormonal, oncologic, and obstetric conditions, testing targeted agents and supportive care measures.

  • Hormone‑receptor positive breast cancer in pregnancy
  • Severe pre‑eclampsia prevention strategies
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections in women

Research seeks to balance maternal health with fetal safety.

Diseases – Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases

The site conducts extensive hematology trials, focusing on leukemias, lymphomas, and myeloproliferative disorders.

  • Relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia with novel BTK inhibitors
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome with luspatercept

These studies aim to improve remission rates and long‑term survival.

Diseases – Hormonal diseases

Investigations include endocrine disorders such as diabetes, thyroid disease, and adrenal insufficiency, evaluating new drug classes and lifestyle interventions.

  • Prediabetes management with SGLT2 inhibitors
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis treatment trials
  • Adrenal insufficiency hormone replacement optimization

The emphasis is on metabolic control and reducing complications.

Diseases – Immune System Diseases

Studies address autoimmune and immunodeficiency conditions, testing biologics, cell therapies, and vaccination strategies.

  • Generalized myasthenia gravis with anti‑AChR antibodies
  • Chronic spontaneous urticaria with novel monoclonal antibodies
  • Acquired angioedema due to C1‑inhibitor deficiency

Research aims to modulate immune pathways for durable symptom relief.

Diseases – Male Urogenital Diseases

Clinical work focuses on prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia, evaluating hormonal and targeted therapies.

  • Metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer
  • High‑risk recurrent prostate cancer post‑prostatectomy
  • PSMA‑targeted radioligand therapy trials

The aim is to extend survival while maintaining quality of life.

Diseases – Musculoskeletal Diseases

Research includes osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and rare connective‑tissue disorders, testing disease‑modifying agents.

  • Moderate to severe plaque psoriasis as a systemic musculoskeletal condition
  • Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment with biologics
  • Fibromyalgia symptom management trials

Innovative therapies aim to reduce pain and improve joint function.

Diseases – Neoplasms

The oncology portfolio spans solid tumors and hematologic malignancies, testing immunotherapies, targeted agents, and combination regimens.

  • Advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma
  • HER2‑positive gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
  • Triple‑negative breast cancer with PARP inhibitors
  • Small‑cell lung cancer radioligand imaging studies

With over 150 active cancer trials, the site strives to deliver personalized oncology care.

Diseases – Nervous System Diseases

Trials target neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders, assessing disease‑modifying drugs and symptomatic therapies.

  • Alzheimer’s disease with anti‑amyloid antibodies
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) novel small molecules
  • Multiple sclerosis progressive forms

Efforts focus on slowing progression and preserving neurological function.

Diseases – Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Research addresses obesity, metabolic syndrome, and micronutrient deficiencies, testing pharmacologic and lifestyle interventions.

  • Severe vitamin D deficiency in critically ill adults
  • Obesity‑related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
  • Type 1 diabetes immunotherapy trials

The objective is to improve metabolic health and reduce cardiovascular risk.

Diseases – Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases

Clinical work includes chronic sinus disease, hearing loss, and rare ear disorders, evaluating pharmacologic and procedural options.

  • Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
  • Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
  • Autoimmune inner ear disease therapies

Studies aim to restore function and reduce disease burden.

Diseases – Respiratory Tract Diseases

The department conducts trials on chronic lung conditions and acute infections, testing inhaled therapies and antiviral strategies.

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation prevention
  • COVID‑19 antiviral treatment in hospitalized patients
  • Interstitial lung disease associated with autoimmune disorders

Efforts focus on improving respiratory function and reducing hospitalizations.

Diseases – Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Studies explore inflammatory skin disorders and rare dermatoses, evaluating biologics and small‑molecule inhibitors.

  • Moderate to severe atopic dermatitis with dupilumab
  • Chronic spontaneous urticaria refractory to antihistamines
  • Vitiligo treatment with JAK inhibitors

The aim is to achieve durable skin clearance and improve patient quality of life.

Diseases – Virus Diseases

Clinical investigations target viral infections such as HIV, hepatitis, and emerging pathogens, testing novel antivirals and vaccine candidates.

  • HIV‑1 suppression with bictegravir/lenacapavir fixed‑dose combination
  • Chronic hepatitis B functional cure strategies
  • CMV/EBV reactivation management post‑stem cell transplant

Research seeks to achieve viral control and prevent disease progression.

Phenomena and Processes – Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena

Investigations examine gastric motility, microbiome dynamics, and oral health processes, linking them to systemic disease.

  • Gastroparesis in diabetic patients
  • Microbiome modulation in inflammatory bowel disease
  • Oral mucosal healing after endoscopic submucosal dissection

Understanding these phenomena supports targeted therapeutic development.

Phenomena and Processes – Genetic Phenomena

The site leverages genomic sequencing to identify driver mutations and hereditary risk factors across disease spectra.

  • FGFR2b overexpression in gastric cancers
  • BRCA1/2 mutations in breast and ovarian cancer
  • KRAS G12C mutation targeting in colorectal cancer

Genetic insights guide precision medicine approaches in clinical trials.

Phenomena and Processes – Immune system processes

Research focuses on cytokine signaling, checkpoint pathways, and cellular immunity to develop next‑generation immunotherapies.

  • PD‑L1 inhibition combined with chemotherapy in solid tumors
  • CAR‑T cell persistence monitoring after infusion
  • JAK‑STAT pathway modulation in autoimmune disease

These studies aim to harness or temper immune responses for therapeutic benefit.

Phenomena and Processes – Ocular Physiological Phenomena

Investigations assess retinal blood flow, intra‑ocular pressure dynamics, and visual acuity changes under novel treatments.

  • Carbon dioxide‑based contrast sparing in peripheral vascular imaging
  • Automated retinal imaging biomarkers for diabetic retinopathy
  • Neuroprotective agents for age‑related macular degeneration

Findings aim to refine diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic monitoring.

Phenomena and Processes – Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena

Studies evaluate hormonal cycles, renal filtration, and urinary tract dynamics, linking them to disease states and treatment outcomes.

  • Renal perfusion changes during heart failure therapy
  • Uterine artery embolization effects on fibroid symptom relief
  • Bladder compliance assessment in interstitial cystitis

The goal is to improve organ‑specific interventions and patient comfort.

Psychiatry and Psychology – Mental Disorders

Clinical programs address neuropsychiatric illnesses, testing novel psychopharmacologic agents and digital therapeutics.

  • Agitation management in Alzheimer’s disease dementia
  • Depression in patients with chronic inflammatory disease
  • Early intervention in prodromal Parkinson’s disease

Research seeks to alleviate symptoms and enhance cognitive function.