The study follows a short treatment period after semaglutide is given. During this time, the study team checks how well the medicine is tolerated and records common stomach and body symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, dizziness, fatigue, headache, appetite changes, and changes in body weight. The main focus is on how strong nausea is during the first few days after treatment.

The trial is randomised, which means the study treatment is assigned by chance, and double-blind, which means neither the participants nor the study team know who receives which treatment during the study. The trial is also placebo-controlled, so one group receives placebo instead of the active added medicine.

The study is planned in two groups, and neither the participants nor the study team will know which treatment is given. After starting treatment, the medicine is taken for a period of time and then the study looks at changes in urine protein and kidney function over about 20 weeks. The study is designed to compare BI 764198 with placebo across the different kidney disease groups.

People in the study are assigned by chance to receive either inclisiran or placebo, and neither the participants nor the study team knows which one is given. The study follows participants over time while they receive the injections and are checked regularly for major heart-related problems such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), ischemic stroke (stroke caused by a blocked blood vessel), death from heart disease, or urgent procedures to open blocked heart arteries. The main purpose of the study is to find out whether inclisiran lowers the risk of these serious events better than placebo.

People in the study are assigned by chance to receive either orelabrutinib or placebo. The study is set up so that neither the participants nor the study doctors know which treatment is being given during the trial. Treatment is taken over time, and the study follows participants to see how their condition changes during the study period.

PPMS can affect walking, balance, hand use, and other body functions. Disability progression means a gradual increase in these problems. The study is designed to compare how often this worsening happens in the two groups.

In the study, people are randomly assigned to receive either the new treatment combination or the standard treatment combination. The medicines are given as intravenous infusion, which means they are delivered slowly through a vein. Treatment is given in cycles over time, with regular visits for infusions and checks by the study team. The study will look at how long people live and will also follow symptoms and side effects, including breathing problems, chest pain, cough, and treatment-related reactions such as CRS and ICANS. CRS, or cytokine release syndrome, is a strong immune reaction that can cause fever and other symptoms. ICANS, or immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, is a brain and nerve problem that can affect thinking, speech, or alertness.

People in the study will receive either VMX-C001 or the usual care used for this situation. Some participants may also receive heparin, another blood-thinning medicine, if planned by the treating team. The study is designed to compare the two approaches during the procedure and shortly afterward, without changing the urgent care needed for the surgery or procedure.

The study is a long-term extension, which means it follows people over a longer period after earlier treatment. During the trial, the medicine is taken by mouth and participants are watched over time for side effects and other health changes. Regular checkups and laboratory tests are used to follow general health, joint symptoms, and skin symptoms while treatment continues.

The study will test a medication called cemiplimab (also known as LIBTAYO), which is given through an intravenous infusion. This medicine belongs to a group of drugs called immunotherapy, which helps the body’s immune system fight cancer cells. The purpose is to determine if giving cemiplimab after surgery can help prevent the cancer from returning, compared to patients who receive no additional treatment after surgery.

During the study, participants will either receive cemiplimab treatment or be observed without treatment. The medication will be given through an infusion into a vein every few weeks. The total treatment period may last up to 42 weeks. Doctors will monitor the participants’ health and check if the cancer returns during and after the treatment period.

Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either Sparsentan or an ARB. The study will be conducted in a double-blind manner, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers will know who is receiving which treatment. This helps ensure that the results are not biased. The study will also include a period where participants can receive Sparsentan openly, allowing researchers to assess its long-term effects. Additionally, some participants may be involved in a sub-study to evaluate the combination of Sparsentan with another medication called Dapagliflozin, which is used to manage blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.

The trial will monitor changes in the amount of protein in the urine and kidney function over time. Participants will take the medication in tablet form by mouth. The study will last for several months, with regular check-ups to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment. The goal is to gather information that could lead to better treatment options for people with IgAN.

The purpose of this study is to determine if remibrutinib is more effective than teriflunomide in reducing the frequency of relapses in people with relapsing forms of MS. Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either remibrutinib, teriflunomide, or a placebo, which is a substance with no active medication. The study will begin with a period where participants receive either remibrutinib or teriflunomide, followed by an extended treatment phase where all participants will receive remibrutinib. This approach helps researchers understand the long-term effects of remibrutinib on MS.

Throughout the study, participants will take the medications orally, and their health will be monitored regularly to assess the impact of the treatments. The study aims to provide valuable information on how well remibrutinib works compared to teriflunomide and to ensure the safety of participants. By participating in this study, researchers hope to find a more effective treatment option for those living with relapsing MS.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Upadacitinib, which is a type of medication known as a Janus Kinase (Jak) 1 Inhibitor. This medication is taken orally in the form of a modified-release tablet, which means it is designed to release the active ingredient slowly over time. Participants in the study will receive either Upadacitinib or a placebo, which is a substance with no active medication, to compare the outcomes.

Throughout the study, participants will be monitored to see how their eczema symptoms change over time. The study will last for several months, and participants will have regular check-ups to assess their skin condition and overall health. The goal is to determine if Upadacitinib can significantly improve the symptoms of eczema and enhance the quality of life for those affected by this condition.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate how well these treatments work and how safe they are for patients. Participants will receive either Zilovertamab Vedotin alone or together with Nemtabrutinib. Zilovertamab Vedotin is given as an injection into a vein, while Nemtabrutinib is taken as a tablet by mouth. Some participants may receive a placebo, which looks like the real medication but does not contain any active ingredients.

The study will take place over several weeks, during which participants will be closely monitored by healthcare professionals. They will undergo regular check-ups and tests to assess their response to the treatment and to ensure their safety. The study aims to provide valuable information that could lead to better treatment options for people with these types of blood cancers.

The purpose of the study is to see if empasiprubart can help improve the ability to perform daily activities compared to placebo. The study will also look at how safe the medication is and how well it is tolerated by people with this nerve condition. Researchers want to understand if this treatment can help reduce disability and improve quality of life for people living with this condition.

The study is divided into two parts and will last up to about two years for each person who takes part. During the study, empasiprubart will be given through a needle into a vein, which is called an infusion. People taking part will have regular visits where doctors will check their muscle strength, ability to perform daily tasks, grip strength, and overall well-being. The study will also measure various safety aspects including blood tests, heart function tests, and any side effects that may occur. Throughout the study, researchers will collect blood samples to measure the levels of the medication in the body and to see how the immune system responds to the treatment.