The purpose of the study is to determine whether the investigational drug reduces the severity of the movements compared with the placebo. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups and will take the assigned capsule each day for about eight weeks, with regular clinic visits to record any changes and to monitor safety.

Effectiveness will be assessed using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS), a video‑based rating that scores the level of involuntary movements, and the Clinical Global Impression – Improvement (CGI-I), a simple overall rating of how much a person’s condition has improved. Both scales are reviewed by experts who do not know which treatment was given. Safety checks, such as blood tests and reports of side effects, will also be performed throughout the study.

Participants are randomly assigned to receive either belumosudil tablets taken by mouth or one of the comparator medicines chosen by their doctor. The study lasts about 24 weeks, during which regular clinic visits are scheduled to check symptoms, perform blood tests, and assess overall health. Researchers look at the overall response rate, which means the percentage of people whose disease shows improvement, using standard doctor‑approved guidelines (NIH consensus response criteria). Systemic therapy refers to medicines that work throughout the whole body, and any need for new systemic treatment, relapse of the underlying disease, or death is recorded.

Throughout the trial, safety is closely monitored; blood samples are taken to measure drug levels and to watch for side effects. Participants can stop the study at any time if they experience problems. The information gathered will help determine whether belumosudil works better and is safe for people with this condition.

The main goal of the study is to see if the injectable letrozole works better than the oral Femara when both are given with ribociclib. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups and will take the study medicines for several months, with regular check‑ups to monitor how the cancer is responding and to watch for side effects. The study does not involve any surgical procedures; all medicines are taken by mouth or by a simple injection into the muscle.

After the first dose, participants will return for clinic visits every few weeks during the first few months, then roughly every two to three months for the rest of the study. At each visit doctors will ask about symptoms, perform basic physical exams, and may order imaging tests such as scans to see if the cancer has grown or shrunk. The study continues until the cancer progresses, unacceptable side effects occur, or the participant chooses to stop.

The purpose of the study is to find out whether giving Salanersen about six months after the gene‑therapy is safe and can be tolerated well. Children who take part will receive the injection and then be seen regularly for several years. At each visit they will have simple blood draws and brief examinations to check how they are doing.

During the study doctors will watch for any side effects and will also look at a protein called neurofilament light chain that can show nerve damage, and they will perform a test called compound muscle action potential that measures how nerves and muscles work together. The children’s ability to reach basic movement goals such as sitting, standing and walking will be recorded using the World Health Organization motor milestones and other easy‑to‑understand scales like the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination, CHOP INTEND, Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded and Revised Upper Limb Module. The follow‑up continues until the children are several years old, allowing researchers to see long‑term safety and any signs of benefit.

All participants receive the standard drugs in R-mini-CHOP, which include the antibody rituximab and several chemotherapy agents. In the experimental group, patients also receive epcoritamab, which is given as a small injection under the skin (subcutaneous). The standard group receives only the usual chemotherapy and the antibody given either by vein (intravenous) or under the skin, depending on the usual practice.

Participants are randomly assigned to one of the two treatment plans and go through a series of treatment cycles over several months. After the treatment period, regular check‑ups are performed to see whether the cancer has disappeared completely (called complete remission) or whether it has returned. The study follows patients for a period of time after treatment to monitor their health and any side effects.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well XmAb942 works in helping people with moderately to severely active Ulcerative Colitis achieve clinical remission, which means bringing the disease under control so that symptoms improve significantly. The study is divided into two parts. The first part tests the medication in healthy volunteers to check its safety. The second part involves people who have moderate to severe Ulcerative Colitis and have not responded well to previous treatments, lost response to them, or could not tolerate them. Participants in the second part must have had Ulcerative Colitis for at least three months and show active disease with inflammation visible during examination of the bowel.

During the study, participants will be randomly assigned to receive either XmAb942 or placebo. The treatment period lasts up to 48 weeks, with an important assessment at week 12 to see if the medication is working. Doctors will measure improvement by looking at various signs of the disease, including bleeding, bowel movement frequency, and inflammation seen during bowel examination. The study will also monitor any side effects or unwanted reactions that occur during treatment to ensure the safety of participants.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether nerandomilast can more effectively delay death or disease worsening compared with the placebo.

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the active medication or the placebo for about one year. During this time, they will attend regular clinic visits where doctors will check skin thickness, lung function (including a test called FVC that measures how much air can be forced out of the lungs), physical ability, and overall health. The study will track any serious health events, changes in symptoms, and overall survival throughout the treatment period.

The study is designed to continue treatment for patients who have already participated in previous research with rocatinlimab. Participants will receive either rocatinlimab or placebo through injections under the skin. This is a long-term study that will monitor how well patients maintain improvement in their skin condition and any side effects that may occur during treatment.

The research will track various aspects of the skin condition, including changes in skin appearance, itching severity, and overall symptoms. The study will particularly focus on monitoring the safety of the treatment by recording any side effects and checking laboratory test results and vital signs throughout the treatment period.

The main goal of the trial is to find out whether LY4268989 can bring more participants into clinical remission—periods when symptoms are absent or very mild—than the placebo during the first 10 weeks and to see if the benefit continues through a longer, 52‑week maintenance phase for those who respond early. Participants will start by taking the study tablets daily for about ten weeks (the induction phase). If they show improvement, they may continue the same treatment for up to a year (the maintenance phase), with regular visits to check how they are doing.

During the study, doctors will use a scoring system called the Modified Mayo Score to decide whether a person has reached remission; this score looks at stool frequency, bleeding, endoscopic findings, and overall health. “Induction” refers to the initial treatment period aimed at quickly reducing inflammation, while “maintenance” means the ongoing treatment intended to keep the disease under control. Participants will have routine check‑ups, blood tests, and questionnaires to monitor safety and how well the medication works.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether Orelabrutinib can delay the worsening of disability compared with placebo. Participants will receive the assigned tablet each day for several years and will attend regular clinic visits where their ability to perform everyday tasks is checked and brain scans using MRI are performed to look for new lesions. The study will track how long it takes before a confirmed increase in disability occurs and will record any safety concerns throughout the trial.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether the drug can reduce skin thickness and be tolerated well over an extended period.

Participants will receive either the study medication or placebo by injection regularly for about one year and may continue for up to three years if they choose to stay in the extension phase. During the study, doctors will check the skin using a tool called the modified Rodnan Skin Score, which rates how tight the skin feels, and will perform a breathing test known as forced vital capacity to monitor lung function. Routine check‑ups will also include simple safety measurements such as blood tests, vital signs, and questions about any side effects.

The purpose of the study is to assess the safety and tolerability of these treatment regimens. Participants will receive a single injection at the start and then continue receiving additional injections according to a fixed schedule over many months. Regular visits will be scheduled to check health status, and an examination of the intestine using a camera (often called an endoscopy) will be performed around week 48 to see how the lining has responded.

Throughout the trial, researchers will closely watch for any side effects that arise after treatment and will record any new health problems. The endoscopic examination will help determine whether the inner surface of the colon shows signs of healing, providing an indication of how well the medication may be working while ensuring participants remain safe.

Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the combination therapy or a single oral drug, and treatment continues until disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur. Visits include regular health checks, blood tests, and imaging scans to monitor the tumor and overall health. The study follows patients for several months to record how long they live, how long the disease stays stable, and any side effects that arise.

The study compares two treatment approaches. One group receives a new drug identified as BV100 together with a low dose of polymyxin B, both given through an IV line. The other group receives the older antibiotic colistin combined with a higher dose of ampicillin/sulbactam, also by IV infusion. The purpose of the trial is to determine which combination works better and is safer for patients with this resistant infection. Participants are randomly assigned to one of the two groups, receive the medication for several days, and are then followed for about a month to see how they recover and to monitor any side effects.

The study is planned in two groups, and neither the participants nor the study team will know which treatment is given. After starting treatment, the medicine is taken for a period of time and then the study looks at changes in urine protein and kidney function over about 20 weeks. The study is designed to compare BI 764198 with placebo across the different kidney disease groups.

People in the study are assigned by chance to receive either orelabrutinib or placebo. The study is set up so that neither the participants nor the study doctors know which treatment is being given during the trial. Treatment is taken over time, and the study follows participants to see how their condition changes during the study period.

PPMS can affect walking, balance, hand use, and other body functions. Disability progression means a gradual increase in these problems. The study is designed to compare how often this worsening happens in the two groups.

Both medicines are given as a subcutaneous injection, which means an injection under the skin, once a week. People in the study receive one of several dose plans of NNC0487-0111 or semaglutide, and some study groups receive placebo. The study follows changes in body weight, blood sugar, waist size, blood pressure, and other health measures over time. It also looks at side effects, including low blood sugar, which can happen when blood sugar drops too far.

The study is planned to run for a long period, with treatment and follow-up visits spread across the study time. The medicines are given in a pre-filled pen, and the course of the study is designed to compare how the different treatments work and how safe they are in adults with excess body weight and type 2 diabetes.

The study is a long-term extension, which means it follows people over a longer period after earlier treatment. During the trial, the medicine is taken by mouth and participants are watched over time for side effects and other health changes. Regular checkups and laboratory tests are used to follow general health, joint symptoms, and skin symptoms while treatment continues.

Adults and adolescents in the study are assigned by chance to receive either GB-0895 or placebo, and neither the participants nor the study team knows which one is given during the study. Treatment is given over about 52 weeks, with regular study visits during that time. The study looks at how asthma changes over the year, including flare-ups, breathing, asthma symptoms, and daily life with asthma.

Some medical terms used in the study include exacerbations, which means asthma flare-ups that are bad enough to need steroid medicine or a hospital or emergency room visit, and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), which is the amount of air that can be blown out in one second. The study also uses systemic corticosteroids, which are steroid medicines that work throughout the body.

People in the study receive one of several weekly dose levels of NNC0487-0111 or placebo. The treatment is given with a pre-filled pen and the study lasts for many months. During the study, body weight, blood sugar control, and other health changes are followed, along with any unwanted effects.

The study is designed to find out whether NNC0487-0111 can help reduce body weight in people who have excess body weight and type 2 diabetes. It also looks at changes in waist size, blood sugar, blood pressure, blood fats, and quality of life, as well as safety issues such as low blood sugar and other side effects.

Participants in the study may receive cagrilintide alone, the combination of cagrilintide and semaglutide, semaglutide alone, or a placebo. The study involves monitoring changes in Body Mass Index, which is a measurement used to determine if a person has a healthy weight for their height, and the BMI Standard Deviation Score, a calculation that compares a person’s body mass to the average for others of the same age and sex. The course of the study involves weekly injections over a period of time to observe how these substances affect body weight and overall health.

Participants in the study will receive either the test medication NNC0662-0419, a comparator drug named Ozempic, or a placebo. The study will monitor changes in HbA1c, which is a blood test that shows the average blood sugar levels over the past few months. Additionally, changes in body weight will be observed during the course of the research.

The study is a randomized and double-blind trial, meaning that participants are assigned to groups by chance and neither the individuals nor the medical staff know which specific treatment is being given during the study period. This design helps ensure that the results are based on the actual effects of the medication. Researchers will observe how the medication affects the behavioral and psychological symptoms of the condition over time.

The purpose of the study is to determine if BI 764198 is more effective than a placebo at reducing the amount of protein leaked into the urine. During the study, participants will take either the active medication or a placebo in the form of an oral film-coated tablet. The treatment period lasts for 104 weeks, and the process is double-blind, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers know which treatment is being administered during the trial.

The research focuses on how different doses of the medication affect people over an extended period. During the course of the study, the way the body reacts to the treatment and any potential side effects will be monitored to ensure safety and how well the body tolerates the drug.

Participants in this trial will receive either the study drug, remibrutinib, in the form of a film-coated tablet taken by mouth, or a placebo. The purpose of the study is to determine if this treatment can help delay the progression of disability. During the study, individuals will be monitored over a period of time to observe how the medication affects their physical abilities and overall health.

During the course of this research, participants will receive regular doses of the study drug to observe how it affects the body over an extended period. Medical professionals will monitor various aspects of health, including vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rate, as well as electrocardiogram results, which are tests that record the electrical activity of the heart. Additionally, regular blood tests will be performed to check hematology and clinical chemistry, which are used to examine the components of the blood and the chemical balance in the body.

The purpose of the study is to assess how Dazodalibep affects the systemic manifestations, or widespread symptoms, of Sjögren’s Syndrome in participants who have moderate-to-severe disease activity. Participants in the study will receive either Dazodalibep or a placebo over a period of time, and their health will be monitored to observe any changes in their condition. The study will last for several weeks, and participants will undergo regular assessments to track their progress and any side effects they may experience.

Throughout the study, researchers will collect data on various health indicators, such as changes in disease activity scores and other symptoms related to Sjögren’s Syndrome. This information will help determine the potential benefits and risks of using Dazodalibep as a treatment option for this condition. The study is designed to provide valuable insights into the management of Sjögren’s Syndrome and to explore new possibilities for improving the quality of life for those affected by this disease.

The purpose of the study is to assess how well Dazodalibep works in reducing the symptoms of Sjögren’s Syndrome in people who experience moderate to severe symptoms. Participants in the study will receive either the treatment or a placebo, which is a substance with no active medication. The study will last for several weeks, during which participants will have regular check-ups to monitor their symptoms and overall health.

Throughout the study, participants will be asked to report on their symptoms and any changes they experience. The goal is to determine if Dazodalibep can provide relief from the symptoms of Sjögren’s Syndrome and to ensure that it is safe for use. The study will help researchers understand the potential benefits and any side effects of the treatment.

The main goal of the study is to see how well each medicine cleans the bowel by measuring the cleanliness using a scoring system called the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale. The study will also look at how well children can follow the instructions for taking the medicine, how easy it is to drink, how it tastes, and whether children experience any unwanted effects from the medicine. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either PLENVU or sodium picosulfate, meaning it will be decided by chance which medicine they get, similar to flipping a coin. The doctor performing the colonoscopy will not know which medicine the child received, which helps make the comparison fair.

During the study, children will take the bowel cleansing medicine at home before coming to the hospital or clinic for their colonoscopy. They or their parents will keep track of how much of the medicine they were able to drink and answer questions about how they felt while taking it. The colonoscopy will be performed as planned, and the doctor will score how clean the bowel is. After the colonoscopy, there will be a follow-up period to check on the child’s safety and well-being. The study is expected to start enrolling participants in early 2026 and finish in early 2027.

This is an extension study, which means it is designed for people who have already participated in and completed earlier studies of dazodalibep for Sjögren’s Syndrome. Those who join this study will continue to receive dazodalibep treatment for a longer time so that researchers can observe how safe the medication is when used over many months or years. The study will track any unwanted effects that occur during treatment, including any serious health problems that might develop. Researchers will also check if the body develops any immune responses against the medication by looking for anti-drug antibodies, which are proteins the body might make in reaction to the treatment.

Throughout the study, blood samples will be collected to measure the amount of dazodalibep in the bloodstream, which helps researchers understand how the medication moves through and stays in the body. The study is open-label, meaning both the participants and doctors will know that everyone is receiving the active medication rather than placebo. This long-term study allows researchers to gather important information about the ongoing safety of dazodalibep in people with Sjögren’s Syndrome over an extended treatment period.

The purpose of this study is to find out how many injections people need after receiving the gene therapy compared to those who continue getting regular injections of ranibizumab, and to see how well the gene therapy works in preserving vision over time in a setting that is similar to everyday medical practice. The study will also look at the safety of the gene therapy and measure any side effects that may occur in the treated eye or the other eye. Additionally, the study will check for changes in areas of damage in the central part of the retina.

People taking part in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either the gene therapy or ranibizumab. Those who receive the gene therapy will have it injected under the retina during a surgical procedure, while those in the comparison group will receive ranibizumab injections into the eye as needed based on how their condition responds. During the first year, people will be monitored closely and receive additional injections if needed according to specific guidelines. After the first year, the treatment schedule will follow a more flexible approach that reflects how treatment is typically managed in regular clinics. The study will last for several years to see how well vision is maintained over the long term.

The purpose of this study is to find out if camizestrant, either alone or combined with abemaciclib, works better than standard hormone treatments, either alone or combined with abemaciclib, in preventing breast cancer from coming back. The study will measure how long people remain free from invasive breast cancer returning. People taking part in this study will be assigned by chance to receive either camizestrant or one of the standard hormone treatments. The treatment will continue for a period of time, and people will be monitored regularly to check how well the treatment is working and to watch for any unwanted effects.

During the study, doctors will check for any side effects that occur, perform blood tests, and measure vital signs like blood pressure and heart rate. People in the study will also be asked questions about their quality of life and how the side effects of treatment affect them in their daily lives. Blood samples may be taken to measure the amount of camizestrant in the blood. The study will track whether the cancer comes back, spreads to other parts of the body, or if a new cancer develops, as well as overall survival.

The main goal of the study is to see how well CagriSema works at lowering blood sugar levels compared to semaglutide alone, as measured by a blood test called HbA1c that shows average blood sugar over several months. The study will also look at how these medications affect body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and other health measurements. Researchers want to understand if the combination medication works better than the individual medications at helping people reach target blood sugar levels and lose weight. The study will also measure how much time blood sugar levels stay within a healthy range using a continuous glucose monitor, which is a small device that tracks sugar levels throughout the day.

Participants will receive their assigned treatment for 68 weeks, with the entire study lasting about 75 weeks. During this time, they will have regular visits to check their blood sugar, weight, blood pressure, and overall health. The study will also ask participants questions about their quality of life and satisfaction with their diabetes treatment. Safety will be carefully monitored throughout the study, including checking for side effects and episodes of low blood sugar, which can occur when blood sugar drops too low and may cause symptoms like shakiness or confusion.

The study is divided into two parts, called Part A and Part B. In Part A, researchers will look at changes in the tissue of the intestine after 12 weeks of treatment to see if the disease activity has decreased. In Part B, researchers will check if the treatment can help people achieve clinical remission, which means having no or minimal symptoms of the disease, after 12 weeks of treatment. Participants will receive their assigned treatment and have regular check-ups where doctors will examine their condition. This includes procedures where a flexible tube with a camera is used to look inside the intestine, called endoscopy, and taking small tissue samples to examine under a microscope. Some participants may also be taking corticosteroids, which are medications that reduce inflammation, and they may need to continue or gradually reduce these medications during the study.

Throughout the study, doctors will monitor how the medications are working by checking various signs of the disease. They will measure things like changes in disease scores, improvement in the appearance of the intestine lining, and reduction in symptoms. The study will also track the levels of the study medications in the blood and check if the body develops any immune response to these treatments. Part A will last for 12 weeks, while Part B will continue for up to 48 weeks. The study is expected to start enrolling participants in late 2025 and is planned to be completed by early 2028.

This study is designed for people who have already completed a previous study called MK-7962-004. People who join this study will continue to receive sotatercept for up to 36 months while being closely monitored. During the study, doctors will check for any unwanted effects or side effects that might occur, and they will measure various health indicators through blood tests and other examinations. These tests will look at things like red blood cells, white blood cells, liver function, kidney function, and other important markers in the blood.

Throughout the study, doctors will also measure how well the treatment is working by checking several things, including how far people can walk in six minutes, levels of a substance in the blood that indicates heart stress, blood pressure in the lung arteries, and whether people’s overall functional status improves or stays stable. The study will also check if people develop any immune response to the medication by testing for antibodies. Regular monitoring will include checking body weight, blood pressure, and heart electrical activity to ensure safety during the treatment period.

The purpose of this study is to find better ways to perform stem cell transplants in young patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia by reducing side effects and complications while still keeping the transplant effective at preventing the cancer from coming back. The study will test different approaches, including whether a lower dose of radiation works as well as a higher dose, whether adding ruxolitinib to steroids helps treat a complication called graft-versus-host disease, which happens when the donor cells attack the patient’s body, and whether giving blinatumomab after transplant helps prevent the cancer from returning in very young children. The study will also compare different types of donors and different ways to prepare patients for transplant.

Patients will be followed for several years after their transplant to see how well the treatments work. During the study, patients will receive their transplant preparation treatment over several days, followed by the stem cell transplant itself. Some patients may receive additional treatment after transplant depending on which part of the study they are in. For example, patients receiving ruxolitinib for graft-versus-host disease may take this medicine for up to 24 weeks, while very young children may receive up to four cycles of blinatumomab treatment after their transplant. Throughout the study, patients will have regular check-ups and tests to monitor their progress and watch for any side effects or complications.

The study will include adults between 40 and 80 years old who have moderate to severe lung disease with frequent flare-ups, meaning they have had at least two moderate flare-ups or one severe flare-up in the past year. Participants need to have higher levels of certain white blood cells called eosinophils in their blood. They should already be using three types of inhaled medications for their lung condition, including an inhaled steroid, for at least six months before joining the study. The study will look at how often flare-ups happen during treatment and will measure this over time.

During the study, participants will receive injections of either the study medication or placebo for up to 104 weeks. The study will measure how many flare-ups occur, how long it takes until the first flare-up happens, and how the disease affects daily life and breathing symptoms. Doctors will also track how many flare-ups require emergency room visits or hospital stays. Throughout the study, participants will continue taking their regular inhaled medications as prescribed by their doctor.

The purpose of this study is to compare how well the combination of belzutifan and zanzalintinib works against cabozantinib in treating advanced kidney cancer. The study will look at how long people live without their cancer getting worse and how long they live overall. The study will also measure how many people respond to treatment, meaning their cancer shrinks or disappears, and how long that response lasts.

During the study, people will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination treatment or cabozantinib alone. The study will track any unwanted effects that occur and whether people need to stop treatment because of these effects. The study will also measure quality of life and how well people are able to carry out daily activities using questionnaires that ask about physical health, ability to perform usual activities, and symptoms related to kidney cancer. The study will continue to follow people over time to gather information about how the treatments affect their cancer and overall health.