Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the combination therapy or a single oral drug, and treatment continues until disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur. Visits include regular health checks, blood tests, and imaging scans to monitor the tumor and overall health. The study follows patients for several months to record how long they live, how long the disease stays stable, and any side effects that arise.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether the drug can reduce skin thickness and be tolerated well over an extended period.

Participants will receive either the study medication or placebo by injection regularly for about one year and may continue for up to three years if they choose to stay in the extension phase. During the study, doctors will check the skin using a tool called the modified Rodnan Skin Score, which rates how tight the skin feels, and will perform a breathing test known as forced vital capacity to monitor lung function. Routine check‑ups will also include simple safety measurements such as blood tests, vital signs, and questions about any side effects.

The purpose of the study is to assess the safety and tolerability of these treatment regimens. Participants will receive a single injection at the start and then continue receiving additional injections according to a fixed schedule over many months. Regular visits will be scheduled to check health status, and an examination of the intestine using a camera (often called an endoscopy) will be performed around week 48 to see how the lining has responded.

Throughout the trial, researchers will closely watch for any side effects that arise after treatment and will record any new health problems. The endoscopic examination will help determine whether the inner surface of the colon shows signs of healing, providing an indication of how well the medication may be working while ensuring participants remain safe.

The study compares two treatment approaches. One group receives a new drug identified as BV100 together with a low dose of polymyxin B, both given through an IV line. The other group receives the older antibiotic colistin combined with a higher dose of ampicillin/sulbactam, also by IV infusion. The purpose of the trial is to determine which combination works better and is safer for patients with this resistant infection. Participants are randomly assigned to one of the two groups, receive the medication for several days, and are then followed for about a month to see how they recover and to monitor any side effects.

The purpose of the trial is to determine whether MK-8748 is at least as effective as aflibercept in preserving or improving vision. Participants will receive a series of injections into the eye over the course of about one year, with regular visits for eye checks, vision testing, and imaging that may involve the fluorescein dye.

Vision is measured using best-corrected visual acuity, which is the sharpest vision possible with the best glasses or contacts, and the results are recorded as letters on an ETDRS chart, a standard eye‑test chart. Throughout the study, doctors will monitor participants for any side effects or safety concerns.

Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either Upadacitinib or a placebo, which is a substance with no active medication. The study is designed to be double-blind, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers will know who is receiving the actual medication or the placebo. This helps ensure that the results are not influenced by expectations. The study will last for a period of time, during which participants will take the medication orally in the form of a modified-release tablet. The goal is to observe any changes in the severity of eczema symptoms and overall skin condition over the course of the study.

Throughout the study, participants will be monitored for any improvements in their eczema symptoms, such as reduced itching and inflammation, as well as any potential side effects. The study aims to provide valuable information on whether Upadacitinib can be an effective treatment option for those suffering from moderate to severe eczema. By participating in this study, researchers hope to gain insights that could lead to better management and treatment options for individuals with this challenging skin condition.

Both medicines are given as a subcutaneous injection, which means an injection under the skin, once a week. People in the study receive one of several dose plans of NNC0487-0111 or semaglutide, and some study groups receive placebo. The study follows changes in body weight, blood sugar, waist size, blood pressure, and other health measures over time. It also looks at side effects, including low blood sugar, which can happen when blood sugar drops too far.

The study is planned to run for a long period, with treatment and follow-up visits spread across the study time. The medicines are given in a pre-filled pen, and the course of the study is designed to compare how the different treatments work and how safe they are in adults with excess body weight and type 2 diabetes.

Adults and adolescents in the study are assigned by chance to receive either GB-0895 or placebo, and neither the participants nor the study team knows which one is given during the study. Treatment is given over about 52 weeks, with regular study visits during that time. The study looks at how asthma changes over the year, including flare-ups, breathing, asthma symptoms, and daily life with asthma.

Some medical terms used in the study include exacerbations, which means asthma flare-ups that are bad enough to need steroid medicine or a hospital or emergency room visit, and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), which is the amount of air that can be blown out in one second. The study also uses systemic corticosteroids, which are steroid medicines that work throughout the body.

The study is planned in two groups, and neither the participants nor the study team will know which treatment is given. After starting treatment, the medicine is taken for a period of time and then the study looks at changes in urine protein and kidney function over about 20 weeks. The study is designed to compare BI 764198 with placebo across the different kidney disease groups.

People in the study are assigned by chance to receive either inclisiran or placebo, and neither the participants nor the study team knows which one is given. The study follows participants over time while they receive the injections and are checked regularly for major heart-related problems such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), ischemic stroke (stroke caused by a blocked blood vessel), death from heart disease, or urgent procedures to open blocked heart arteries. The main purpose of the study is to find out whether inclisiran lowers the risk of these serious events better than placebo.

People in the study are assigned by chance to receive either orelabrutinib or placebo. The study is set up so that neither the participants nor the study doctors know which treatment is being given during the trial. Treatment is taken over time, and the study follows participants to see how their condition changes during the study period.

PPMS can affect walking, balance, hand use, and other body functions. Disability progression means a gradual increase in these problems. The study is designed to compare how often this worsening happens in the two groups.

The study is a long-term extension, which means it follows people over a longer period after earlier treatment. During the trial, the medicine is taken by mouth and participants are watched over time for side effects and other health changes. Regular checkups and laboratory tests are used to follow general health, joint symptoms, and skin symptoms while treatment continues.

The purpose of the study is to see if ziltivekimab works better than placebo in reducing the risk of serious heart-related problems in people who have both cardiovascular disease and kidney disease along with signs of inflammation in their body. The main focus is on preventing major cardiovascular events, which include death from heart-related causes, non-fatal heart attack, and non-fatal stroke. A heart attack occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, while a stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted.

During the study, participants will receive either ziltivekimab or placebo through regular injections while continuing their standard medical treatment. The study will track various health outcomes over time, including heart attacks, strokes, heart-related deaths, hospital admissions for heart problems, and changes in kidney function. Researchers will also monitor changes in inflammation markers in the blood, heart function measurements, and overall health status. The study will measure how the kidneys are working by looking at blood test results that show the filtering ability of the kidneys and the amount of protein in the urine, which can indicate kidney damage.

The medications being tested contain active substances called trospium chloride and xanomeline tartrate. They come in the form of capsules that are taken by mouth. The study will involve patients who have previously participated in related research studies of these medications.

During the study, researchers will monitor various aspects of participants’ health, including any side effects, changes in body weight, blood pressure, heart rate, and mental function. They will also check for any unusual movements, restlessness, and other health-related factors to ensure the medications’ safety over extended use.