The study will use different combinations of these medications. Some participants will receive both mirikizumab and tirzepatide, while others will receive mirikizumab and a placebo. Both medications are given as injections under the skin, except in some cases where mirikizumab may be given through a vein. The treatment will continue for 52 weeks, which is approximately one year.

The study will measure how well the medications work together to achieve three main goals: reducing Crohn’s Disease symptoms, healing the inside of the digestive tract, and helping participants lose weight. The amount of tirzepatide used in the study may be adjusted up to 15 milligrams, depending on how well it is tolerated.

The treatment being studied involves a combination of two medications: MK-1084 and pembrolizumab. Pembrolizumab is also known by the brand name KEYTRUDA and is given as an infusion, which means it is delivered directly into the bloodstream through a vein. MK-1084 is taken as a tablet. Some participants in the study will receive pembrolizumab with MK-1084, while others will receive pembrolizumab with a placebo, which looks like the real medication but does not contain any active ingredients. The purpose of the study is to compare the effectiveness of these two treatment combinations.

Participants in the study will receive their assigned treatment and will be monitored over a period of time to see how their cancer responds. The study will look at how long participants live without their cancer getting worse, known as progression-free survival, and overall survival, which is the length of time participants live after starting the treatment. The study will also track any side effects experienced by participants and how the treatment affects their quality of life. This information will help researchers understand the potential benefits and risks of the new treatment combination for people with this specific type of lung cancer.

Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the test drug or placebo for about three months, and neither the participants nor the study staff know which treatment is given, a design known as double-blind. After the initial 12‑week period, the study continues for an additional 40 weeks in a phase where participants may switch to other antipsychotic medications or continue the study drug, using a “double‑dummy” approach to keep the blind intact. Throughout the trial, safety checks and simple questionnaires are performed at regular visits to monitor how participants feel and whether any problems develop.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether oral semaglutide leads to greater weight loss compared with the placebo when combined with diet and exercise. Participants will take the assigned tablet every day for several months, attend regular clinic visits where their weight, waist size, blood pressure, and blood tests are checked, and report any side effects. The study will track changes in body weight and related health measures over the course of the trial.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether the experimental drug can restore a normal heart rhythm, known as sinus rhythm. In the trial, adult participants are randomly assigned to receive either the study drug or the placebo. The assigned treatment is delivered by a short intravenous infusion, and participants are observed for at least three hours to see if their heart rhythm changes from the irregular pattern to a steady one without needing additional procedures. Safety checks are performed throughout the visit, and a blood sample is taken at the end of the infusion to measure how much of the medicine is present in the body.

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either elecoglipron at one of two dose levels or the placebo, while continuing their usual insulin therapy. Over about 40 weeks, they will visit the clinic several times for simple blood tests, including a test called HbA1c that shows the average blood sugar level over the past few months. The study will also check changes in body weight and blood pressure, but no detailed procedures are described here.

The purpose of the trial is to determine whether AZD8965 can reduce the loss of lung function compared with placebo, using the change in FVC (forced vital capacity, the amount of air exhaled forcefully after a deep breath) as the main measure over about 24 weeks. Participants will be screened, then randomly assigned to receive either the study drug or placebo for a six‑month period, with regular clinic visits for safety checks, blood samples, and simple breathing tests. Throughout the study, any side effects and overall health will be closely monitored.

The main goal of the study is to see whether the new combination works better and is safe compared with the single drug. Participants will receive their assigned injection at regular visits over about one year, and they will come to the clinic for check‑ups, blood tests, and questionnaires about symptoms. The study is double‑blind, meaning neither the participants nor the doctors know which treatment is being given, to keep the results unbiased.

The key result the researchers are looking for is clinical remission at week 48, which means the person’s symptoms have cleared enough that they no longer need daily medication for the disease. Throughout the trial, safety will be monitored by checking for any side effects or changes in health.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether nerandomilast can more effectively delay death or disease worsening compared with the placebo.

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the active medication or the placebo for about one year. During this time, they will attend regular clinic visits where doctors will check skin thickness, lung function (including a test called FVC that measures how much air can be forced out of the lungs), physical ability, and overall health. The study will track any serious health events, changes in symptoms, and overall survival throughout the treatment period.

During the trial, each person will take the assigned tablets every day for about 40 weeks. Regular visits will include simple blood tests, such as the HbA1c test, which shows the average blood‑sugar level over the past few months, measurements of body weight, and checks of blood pressure. The schedule is designed to monitor how the medicines affect blood sugar, weight, and overall health while watching for any side effects.

The study is designed to continue treatment for patients who have already participated in previous research with rocatinlimab. Participants will receive either rocatinlimab or placebo through injections under the skin. This is a long-term study that will monitor how well patients maintain improvement in their skin condition and any side effects that may occur during treatment.

The research will track various aspects of the skin condition, including changes in skin appearance, itching severity, and overall symptoms. The study will particularly focus on monitoring the safety of the treatment by recording any side effects and checking laboratory test results and vital signs throughout the treatment period.

Participants will take the study medication by mouth once a day for about two months. At the beginning and after the eight‑week period, they will complete the Oxford Depression Questionnaire (ODQ), a set of questions that measures how often different feelings are experienced. Additional questionnaires will ask about overall mood, thinking and memory (cognition), sleep quality, daily functioning at work, school, or home, and overall quality of life. The study follows a simple schedule of visits and questionnaire completion without any invasive procedures.

During the trial, participants will take the study medication once daily for about 24 weeks. They will attend regular clinic visits where blood samples are drawn to measure hormone levels and safety checks are performed. The study follows a straightforward schedule of visits and tests, allowing researchers to observe changes in hormone levels over time without requiring any invasive procedures.

The purpose of the trial is to find out whether early use of depemokimab can lower the number of worsening episodes and keep asthma under better control. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the study drug or the placebo, with injections administered in a clinic setting every six months. Over a period that may extend up to three years, they will attend regular visits where doctors will check symptoms, record any serious attacks, and perform simple breathing tests.

During the study, several easy‑to‑understand tools are used: the ACT questionnaire asks about daily symptoms, the AQLQ asks how asthma affects quality of life, and the ACQ-5 measures recent symptom severity. Lung capacity is measured with a test called FEV1, which shows how well the lungs move air in and out, providing an overview of overall lung function. Safety checks are also performed at each visit to monitor how participants tolerate the treatment.

The main purpose of the study is to determine whether Enpatoran can lower skin disease activity. Participants will take the study medication daily for about 24 weeks and will attend regular clinic visits to check their skin and overall health. Skin severity will be measured with a tool called the CLASI, which gives a number based on how much of the skin is affected and how severe the rash is. Overall lupus activity may also be evaluated using the BICLA score. Safety will be monitored by recording any side effects, referred to as TEAEs. The study will finish after the 24‑week period, and the results will show whether the drug provided a meaningful improvement.

Participants are randomly assigned to receive either Enpatoran or placebo for a period of 24 weeks while continuing any usual care. The skin severity is measured using the CLASI score, which rates the extent and intensity of rash, and overall lupus activity is also evaluated with the BICLA assessment. Throughout the study, safety is monitored by recording any adverse events and laboratory changes. Visits occur at regular intervals to collect the necessary information and to ensure participant well‑being.

The study aims to assess whether the new medicine is safe and works better than the standard drug in preventing new clots and serious bleeding. Participants are first observed for safety after receiving the test drug, and later are randomly assigned to receive either the test drug or the standard drug for several months while doctors watch for any new clot events or bleeding problems.

During the trial, participants will take the assigned medication by injection or by mouth according to a schedule set by the study team, and they will attend regular clinic visits where simple blood tests and scans may be performed to check how well the blood is clotting and to look for any side effects. All health information is recorded, and any problems are treated promptly.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether Orelabrutinib can delay the worsening of disability compared with placebo. Participants will receive the assigned tablet each day for several years and will attend regular clinic visits where their ability to perform everyday tasks is checked and brain scans using MRI are performed to look for new lesions. The study will track how long it takes before a confirmed increase in disability occurs and will record any safety concerns throughout the trial.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether the drug can reduce skin thickness and be tolerated well over an extended period.

Participants will receive either the study medication or placebo by injection regularly for about one year and may continue for up to three years if they choose to stay in the extension phase. During the study, doctors will check the skin using a tool called the modified Rodnan Skin Score, which rates how tight the skin feels, and will perform a breathing test known as forced vital capacity to monitor lung function. Routine check‑ups will also include simple safety measurements such as blood tests, vital signs, and questions about any side effects.

The purpose of the study is to assess the safety and tolerability of these treatment regimens. Participants will receive a single injection at the start and then continue receiving additional injections according to a fixed schedule over many months. Regular visits will be scheduled to check health status, and an examination of the intestine using a camera (often called an endoscopy) will be performed around week 48 to see how the lining has responded.

Throughout the trial, researchers will closely watch for any side effects that arise after treatment and will record any new health problems. The endoscopic examination will help determine whether the inner surface of the colon shows signs of healing, providing an indication of how well the medication may be working while ensuring participants remain safe.

Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the combination therapy or a single oral drug, and treatment continues until disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur. Visits include regular health checks, blood tests, and imaging scans to monitor the tumor and overall health. The study follows patients for several months to record how long they live, how long the disease stays stable, and any side effects that arise.

The purpose of the study is to find out whether the new medicine can improve breathing and reduce serious flare‑ups compared with the placebo. People who join will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups, and neither the participants nor the study staff will know which treatment each person receives (double‑blind). Over several months, participants will come to the clinic for routine visits where their lung function, symptoms and overall health will be checked.

During the study, participants will receive the injections at set intervals and will have simple breathing tests, such as measuring forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), which shows how much air can be exhaled quickly. They will also answer short questionnaires about how they feel, and will have basic safety checks like blood tests and a quick heart rhythm check (ECG). All of this information helps researchers see if the medicine works and is safe.

Participants will take the study tablets by mouth each day for several months and will return to the clinic for regular check‑ups, which may include imaging scans and urine tests to watch the cancer and any side effects. A “complete response” means that doctors cannot see any sign of the tumor after treatment. If the cancer was originally considered too large to be removed surgically, doctors will also see whether it becomes small enough for surgery, such as removal of part of the kidney (nephrectomy) or the entire kidney and ureter (nephroureterectomy). The study will continue until the planned treatment period ends or until a decision is made based on the participant’s health.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the long‑term safety and tolerability of the medication. Over several months, participants will take the drug each day and attend regular clinic visits where doctors will check blood work (laboratory tests that look at how the body is functioning), perform an ECG (a quick test that records the heart’s electrical activity), measure vital signs such as blood pressure and weight, and conduct simple memory and thinking assessments to see how cognition changes.

Throughout the trial, any side effects or new health problems will be recorded, and participants may stop the medication if serious issues arise. The overall goal is to determine whether the drug can be used safely for people living with this condition.

The purpose of the study is to see if the new combination can keep the cancer from getting worse for a longer time than the standard treatments. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the new three‑drug regimen or the standard therapy, and they take the medicines in repeated cycles while visiting the clinic for regular check‑ups and imaging scans. The main result being measured is progression‑free survival (PFS), which means the time until the cancer grows or the patient dies, and it is evaluated using standard imaging rules called RECIST and analyzed with the Kaplan‑Meier statistical method. Safety and side‑effects are recorded and graded according to the CTCAE system.

After the earlier treatment has finished, participants are assigned to receive either pumitamig or durvalumab. The study is randomized, which means the treatment is chosen by chance, and open-label, which means the treatment is known. The study team then follows the cancer over time and watches for changes, such as whether it stays stable, shrinks, or grows, and also checks how safe each medicine is and how well it is tolerated.

The purpose of the study is to see whether oral semaglutide can help slow worsening of memory, thinking, and daily function in people with early Alzheimer’s disease, and to check its safety. The study is randomised, which means the treatment is assigned by chance, and double-blind, which means neither the participants nor the study team knows who receives semaglutide or placebo during the study. Treatment is taken by mouth over a long period, and the study follows changes over time.

Participants take the study tablets regularly and are seen at planned visits during the trial. These visits are used to monitor health, review how the person is doing, and record any changes in memory, daily activities, or side effects. The study compares how people do over time in the semaglutide and placebo groups.

The study is open label, which means the treatment is known and no hidden treatment is used. It is designed for people who finished a previous remibrutinib study and were thought to be doing well enough to continue treatment. During the trial, remibrutinib is taken over a longer period of time, and health is watched for any side effects, including common adverse events and more serious serious adverse events.

The study is a follow-up, or extension, of earlier research and is designed to continue for a long period. During the study, participants will take the study tablets and return for regular checkups so the study team can watch for any health problems and see how the treatment is being tolerated over time. The study compares the two remibrutinib doses with placebo in a blinded way, which means the treatment given is not revealed to the participants or the study team during the study.

People in the study are assigned by chance to receive different doses of ELV001 or placebo tablets. The study is double-blind, which means that the treatment given is not known to the participants or the study team during the study. Treatment is taken for a period of time, and the health of the joints and overall condition are checked during the study visits. Safety is also watched closely, including possible side effects and changes in heart tracing, blood tests, and vital signs.

The study is looking at whether ELV001 can improve signs and symptoms of active rheumatoid arthritis when added to standard treatment. It also compares different dose levels to see how they work and how well they are tolerated.

People in the study are assigned by chance to receive either inclisiran or placebo, and neither the participants nor the study team knows which one is given. The study follows participants over time while they receive the injections and are checked regularly for major heart-related problems such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), ischemic stroke (stroke caused by a blocked blood vessel), death from heart disease, or urgent procedures to open blocked heart arteries. The main purpose of the study is to find out whether inclisiran lowers the risk of these serious events better than placebo.

The study is planned to last about 12 months for each person. It compares the two inhaled medicines in a random way, and the treatment is given through an inhaler. During the study, asthma symptoms and general control of asthma are checked at several visits, and the treatment is continued while these checks are done. The main purpose of the study is to see whether Trimbow works at least as well as Fostair for asthma control.

The study also looks at how often people have worse asthma attacks, how often they need steroid tablets by mouth, and whether breathing and quality of life change during the study. Safety is also watched throughout the treatment period.

People in the study are assigned by chance to receive either orelabrutinib or placebo. The study is set up so that neither the participants nor the study doctors know which treatment is being given during the trial. Treatment is taken over time, and the study follows participants to see how their condition changes during the study period.

PPMS can affect walking, balance, hand use, and other body functions. Disability progression means a gradual increase in these problems. The study is designed to compare how often this worsening happens in the two groups.