The purpose of this study is to determine if daily oral orforglipron is as effective as insulin glargine (an injectable insulin) in preventing major heart-related events in these patients. The study will look at outcomes such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina (chest pain), and death related to heart disease.

This is a Phase 3, open-label study, which means participants and researchers will know which treatment is being given. Participants will either take orforglipron once daily by mouth or use insulin glargine injections while continuing their existing diabetes medications. The study will monitor their health status over time to compare the safety and effectiveness of these two treatment approaches.

During the study, participants will be monitored over a period of time to see how the medication affects the occurrence of major health events. These events include myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, stroke, or being hospitalized due to heart failure. The study also looks at coronary revascularization, which is a procedure used to improve blood flow to the heart, and any deaths caused by any reason.

Participants will receive a series of injections of either the study drug or the placebo over several months, with regular clinic visits for safety checks and simple breathing tests. One key breathing test measures the amount of air expelled in the first second of a forced breath, known as Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, to see how lung function changes. Throughout the study, people will complete questionnaires that assess health status and symptoms, such as the SGRQ-C (a quality‑of‑life survey), the CAAT (a symptom score), and the E-RS:COPD diary (records daily breathing problems). Researchers will also monitor for any side effects, using terms like TEAEs (any undesirable effects), AESIs (specific safety concerns), and SAEs (serious problems). Blood samples will be taken to check the drug level and to look for antidrug antibodies, which are the body’s immune response to the medication.

Participants are randomly assigned to receive either Enpatoran or placebo for a period of 24 weeks while continuing any usual care. The skin severity is measured using the CLASI score, which rates the extent and intensity of rash, and overall lupus activity is also evaluated with the BICLA assessment. Throughout the study, safety is monitored by recording any adverse events and laboratory changes. Visits occur at regular intervals to collect the necessary information and to ensure participant well‑being.

In the study, treatment is given over a long period of time, and people are followed while they receive one of the study medicines. The study looks at how often a blood clot in a vein happens after treatment starts. The medicines being studied are baricitinib, adalimumab, and etanercept.

The trial will compare the effects of Clazakizumab with a placebo, which is a substance that looks like the medication but does not contain the active ingredient. The study will also use a saline solution, which is a simple saltwater solution, as part of the trial process. The purpose of the study is to determine the best dose of Clazakizumab that can effectively reduce inflammation and to assess its safety in patients with ESKD. Participants will receive the medication or placebo through an intravenous injection, which means it is given directly into a vein.

Throughout the study, researchers will monitor the participants’ health and track any changes in their condition. The study will also look at the impact of Clazakizumab on cardiovascular health, which refers to the health of the heart and blood vessels. This is important because patients with ESKD are at a higher risk of developing heart-related issues. The trial is designed to provide valuable information on how Clazakizumab can help manage inflammation and improve overall health outcomes for patients with ESKD undergoing dialysis.

Adults and adolescents in the study are assigned by chance to receive either GB-0895 or placebo, and neither the participants nor the study team knows which one is given during the study. Treatment is given over about 52 weeks, with regular study visits during that time. The study looks at how asthma changes over the year, including flare-ups, breathing, asthma symptoms, and daily life with asthma.

Some medical terms used in the study include exacerbations, which means asthma flare-ups that are bad enough to need steroid medicine or a hospital or emergency room visit, and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), which is the amount of air that can be blown out in one second. The study also uses systemic corticosteroids, which are steroid medicines that work throughout the body.

People in the study are assigned by chance to receive either inclisiran or placebo, and neither the participants nor the study team knows which one is given. The study follows participants over time while they receive the injections and are checked regularly for major heart-related problems such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), ischemic stroke (stroke caused by a blocked blood vessel), death from heart disease, or urgent procedures to open blocked heart arteries. The main purpose of the study is to find out whether inclisiran lowers the risk of these serious events better than placebo.

People in the study are assigned by chance to receive either orelabrutinib or placebo. The study is set up so that neither the participants nor the study doctors know which treatment is being given during the trial. Treatment is taken over time, and the study follows participants to see how their condition changes during the study period.

PPMS can affect walking, balance, hand use, and other body functions. Disability progression means a gradual increase in these problems. The study is designed to compare how often this worsening happens in the two groups.

The study is a Phase 3 trial, which means it is being done in a larger group of people to better understand how well the treatment works and how safe it is. People taking part are assigned by chance to receive either nipocalimab or placebo. The treatment is given over time, and the study team follows participants through the treatment period to observe how the disease changes.

The study lasts about 72 weeks. People in the study are placed into different groups by chance, and neither the participants nor the study team know who receives RO7795068 or placebo during the study. Before treatment starts, a first check is done. After that, the medicine is given regularly, and follow-up visits continue through the study period to monitor weight, blood sugar, and overall health.

The study also looks at changes related to HbA1c, a blood test that shows average blood sugar over time, as well as waist size, blood pressure, cholesterol, and possible side effects. It also checks how the treatment may affect daily physical function and quality of life.

The purpose of the study is to see if MET097 helps participants lose more weight than the placebo after about 64 weeks. Throughout the trial, participants will visit the clinic regularly for weight checks, safety assessments, and blood tests, including a measurement of HbA1c, a test that shows the average blood‑sugar level over the past two to three months. Additional evaluations will monitor changes in cholesterol, blood pressure, and overall health status, and the study will continue with follow‑up visits for up to roughly 84 weeks.

The purpose of this study is to see if NBI-1117568 works better than placebo at improving the behavioral and psychological symptoms of schizophrenia in adults. The study will look at whether the medication can help reduce symptoms and improve the overall condition of people who are experiencing a sudden worsening of their schizophrenia symptoms that requires them to stay in the hospital. The study will also check how safe the medication is and whether people can tolerate it well.

People taking part in this study will be adults with schizophrenia who are currently in the hospital because their symptoms have gotten worse recently. The study will last for 5 weeks, during which time participants will take either NBI-1117568 or placebo capsules. Throughout the study, doctors will measure changes in symptoms using rating scales to see how well the treatment is working compared to placebo.

The purpose of the study is to see if ziltivekimab works better than placebo in reducing the risk of serious heart-related problems in people who have both cardiovascular disease and kidney disease along with signs of inflammation in their body. The main focus is on preventing major cardiovascular events, which include death from heart-related causes, non-fatal heart attack, and non-fatal stroke. A heart attack occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, while a stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted.

During the study, participants will receive either ziltivekimab or placebo through regular injections while continuing their standard medical treatment. The study will track various health outcomes over time, including heart attacks, strokes, heart-related deaths, hospital admissions for heart problems, and changes in kidney function. Researchers will also monitor changes in inflammation markers in the blood, heart function measurements, and overall health status. The study will measure how the kidneys are working by looking at blood test results that show the filtering ability of the kidneys and the amount of protein in the urine, which can indicate kidney damage.

The medications being tested contain active substances called trospium chloride and xanomeline tartrate. They come in the form of capsules that are taken by mouth. The study will involve patients who have previously participated in related research studies of these medications.

During the study, researchers will monitor various aspects of participants’ health, including any side effects, changes in body weight, blood pressure, heart rate, and mental function. They will also check for any unusual movements, restlessness, and other health-related factors to ensure the medications’ safety over extended use.

The main goal is to assess the long‑term safety and tolerability of the medicine, meaning researchers will watch for any side effects or problems over an extended period. After the initial treatment period, participants will continue to attend regular visits where doctors will ask about health changes, perform a simple nasal examination, and may take a small blood sample to check drug levels. The study also records whether participants need additional treatments such as a short course of a systemic corticosteroid (a pill that reduces inflammation throughout the body) or sinus surgery.

Participants in the study will receive either the BIIB059 treatment or a placebo, which looks like the treatment but does not contain the active ingredient. The study will last for about a year, during which participants will have regular check-ups to monitor their health and the activity of their lupus. The goal is to see if BIIB059 can reduce the symptoms and activity of lupus more effectively than the placebo.

Throughout the study, various aspects of the participants’ health will be assessed, including their response to the treatment and any changes in their lupus symptoms. The study will also track any side effects or adverse events that may occur. This research is important for understanding whether BIIB059 can be a beneficial treatment option for people living with systemic lupus erythematosus.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of itepekimab in adults who have chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps that are not well controlled. Participants in the study will receive either itepekimab or a placebo through an injection once a week for a total of 52 weeks, which is about one year. Throughout the study, participants will have regular check-ups to monitor their health and the effects of the treatment. The study aims to see if itepekimab can help reduce the symptoms of nasal polyps and improve the quality of life for those affected by this condition.

By participating in this study, researchers hope to gather important information about how itepekimab can help people with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. This could lead to better treatment options in the future for those suffering from this condition. The study will also monitor any side effects or adverse reactions to ensure the safety of the participants. The results of this study could provide valuable insights into managing and treating chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps more effectively.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate how effective Dexpramipexole is in reducing severe asthma attacks over a period of 52 weeks. Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either the medication or a placebo, which is a tablet that looks like the medication but does not contain the active ingredient. The study is designed to be double-blind, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers will know who is receiving the actual medication or the placebo, to ensure unbiased results.

Throughout the study, participants will take the medication or placebo daily and attend regular visits to monitor their asthma symptoms and overall health. The study will assess various outcomes, including the frequency of severe asthma attacks and changes in lung function and asthma control over time. This research aims to provide valuable information on the potential benefits of Dexpramipexole for people living with severe eosinophilic asthma.

The purpose of this study is to assess how effective and safe Plozasiran is in reducing fasting triglyceride levels in adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia. Participants in the study will receive either Plozasiran or a placebo, which is a substance with no active medication. The study will last for about 12 months, during which participants will receive regular injections and have their triglyceride levels monitored at various points to see how they change over time.

Throughout the study, participants will be closely monitored for any changes in their health and any side effects they might experience. The goal is to determine if Plozasiran can significantly lower triglyceride levels compared to the placebo, and to see if it helps more participants reach healthier triglyceride levels. This research could lead to a new treatment option for people with severe hypertriglyceridemia, potentially improving their health and reducing the risk of complications associated with high triglyceride levels.

The purpose of this study is to determine if remibrutinib is more effective than teriflunomide in reducing the frequency of relapses in people with relapsing forms of MS. Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to receive either remibrutinib, teriflunomide, or a placebo, which is a substance with no active medication. The study will begin with a period where participants receive either remibrutinib or teriflunomide, followed by an extended treatment phase where all participants will receive remibrutinib. This approach helps researchers understand the long-term effects of remibrutinib on MS.

Throughout the study, participants will take the medications orally, and their health will be monitored regularly to assess the impact of the treatments. The study aims to provide valuable information on how well remibrutinib works compared to teriflunomide and to ensure the safety of participants. By participating in this study, researchers hope to find a more effective treatment option for those living with relapsing MS.

The main goal of the study is to see how well CagriSema works at lowering blood sugar levels compared to semaglutide alone, as measured by a blood test called HbA1c that shows average blood sugar over several months. The study will also look at how these medications affect body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and other health measurements. Researchers want to understand if the combination medication works better than the individual medications at helping people reach target blood sugar levels and lose weight. The study will also measure how much time blood sugar levels stay within a healthy range using a continuous glucose monitor, which is a small device that tracks sugar levels throughout the day.

Participants will receive their assigned treatment for 68 weeks, with the entire study lasting about 75 weeks. During this time, they will have regular visits to check their blood sugar, weight, blood pressure, and overall health. The study will also ask participants questions about their quality of life and satisfaction with their diabetes treatment. Safety will be carefully monitored throughout the study, including checking for side effects and episodes of low blood sugar, which can occur when blood sugar drops too low and may cause symptoms like shakiness or confusion.

The purpose of the study is to see if empasiprubart can help improve the ability to perform daily activities compared to placebo. The study will also look at how safe the medication is and how well it is tolerated by people with this nerve condition. Researchers want to understand if this treatment can help reduce disability and improve quality of life for people living with this condition.

The study is divided into two parts and will last up to about two years for each person who takes part. During the study, empasiprubart will be given through a needle into a vein, which is called an infusion. People taking part will have regular visits where doctors will check their muscle strength, ability to perform daily tasks, grip strength, and overall well-being. The study will also measure various safety aspects including blood tests, heart function tests, and any side effects that may occur. Throughout the study, researchers will collect blood samples to measure the levels of the medication in the body and to see how the immune system responds to the treatment.

During the study, participants will receive treatment for up to 12 months. The researchers will measure several things to see if the treatment is helping, including changes in body weight and appetite over a 12-week period. Body weight will be tracked from the beginning of the study, and appetite will be measured using a questionnaire that asks specific questions about eating and food-related concerns. The study will also look at muscle mass using imaging scans such as CT or MRI, which are types of medical imaging that create detailed pictures of the inside of the body. Physical function will be tested through simple exercises like a chair stand test, and daily physical activity levels will be monitored.

Throughout the study, doctors will carefully monitor participants for any side effects or unwanted reactions to the treatment. Participants will also complete questionnaires about their quality of life, how severe their symptoms are, and whether they notice any changes in their condition. Blood samples will be taken to measure the levels of the medication in the body. The study will track overall health outcomes and how the cancer responds to ongoing treatment during this time.

The study will compare two different doses of vipoglanstat with placebo to see which works best. Participants will take the medication by mouth in capsule form. During the study, women will be asked to record their pain levels, particularly focusing on pain during days when they are not menstruating. The study will also look at pain during menstrual bleeding days, which is called dysmenorrhea. Information will be collected about any use of pain relief medications, including opioid medications, which are strong pain relievers. The study will also measure how endometriosis affects quality of life and daily activities using questionnaires.

The treatment period will last for four months, during which participants will attend several visits. Throughout the study, doctors will monitor participants for any side effects and will perform regular safety checks including blood tests and urine tests. The study will track changes in pain levels from the beginning of treatment to the end of the four-month period to determine if vipoglanstat is effective in reducing endometriosis-related pain.

The purpose of this study is to compare how well MK-1084 combined with MK-3475A works compared to MK-3475A combined with chemotherapy in treating this type of lung cancer, particularly in people whose tumors show a certain marker called PD-L1. The study will look at how long participants live without their cancer getting worse, how long they live overall, whether their tumors shrink or disappear, and how long any response to treatment lasts. The study will also monitor what side effects occur and whether participants need to stop treatment because of these side effects.

During the study, participants will receive one of the two treatment combinations. They will have regular check-ups where doctors will examine them, take blood samples, and perform scans to see how the cancer is responding to treatment. Participants will also be asked to complete questionnaires about their quality of life, including questions about breathing difficulties, coughing, and chest pain. The doctors will track any health problems that occur during treatment and measure changes in symptoms and overall well-being throughout the study.

The study involves two groups of participants – one receiving rocatinlimab injections under the skin along with topical treatments, and another receiving placebo injections with the same topical treatments. The treatment period lasts for 24 weeks, during which the effectiveness of the medication will be evaluated by examining improvements in skin appearance and reduction in disease severity.

Throughout the study, doctors will monitor how well the treatment works by checking if participants’ skin becomes clearer and if their symptoms, such as itching and skin pain, improve. They will pay special attention to how the treatment affects different areas of the body, including the face and hands, in people who have atopic dermatitis in these locations.

The purpose of this study is to find out if ziltivekimab works better than placebo in reducing the risk of death from heart and blood vessel problems and preventing heart failure events such as hospital stays or urgent visits for worsening heart failure. The study will also look at other health outcomes including the combined risk of death from heart problems, heart attacks, and strokes, as well as how the treatment affects kidney function, quality of life, and inflammation levels in the body. Quality of life will be measured using questionnaires that ask about symptoms and daily activities.

During the study, participants will receive monthly injections for up to 48 months. The study will track various health events including hospitalizations for heart failure, deaths, heart attacks, strokes, and changes in heart and kidney function. Blood tests will be done to measure inflammation markers like hs-CRP and heart stress markers like NT-proBNP. Heart function will be checked using echocardiography, which is an ultrasound test that creates pictures of the heart. The study will continue until enough information has been collected to determine whether ziltivekimab is effective in helping people with this type of heart failure and inflammation.