The purpose of the study is to find out whether PIPE-791 can preserve breathing ability better than the placebo. Participants will take the study medication or placebo every day for about six months, with regular visits to check health, report any side effects, and undergo simple breathing tests. One of the key breathing tests measures forced vital capacity (FVC), which is the amount of air a person can push out of the lungs after taking a deep breath; this helps doctors see how the lungs are working. At selected visits, a special detailed X‑ray scan called HRCT will be used to look at the amount of scarring in the lungs. The study follows participants for the full treatment period to monitor safety and how well the drug works.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether the first antibiotic combination works as well as, or better than, the second combination while being safe for patients. After enrollment, participants are randomly assigned to receive one of the two treatment regimens, which are started soon after hospital admission and continued for several days as decided by the treating doctors. Patients remain in the hospital for monitoring and are followed for about a month after the start of treatment.

Researchers will record whether a patient dies from any cause within 30 days and will check for signs of sudden loss of kidney function, known as acute kidney injury, during the same period. Kidney injury is identified when the kidneys stop filtering waste as well as they should, which can be detected through routine blood tests.

The purpose of the study is to see whether a higher radiation dose improves overall survival. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the standard radiation dose or a higher dose, then all will continue with the same durvalumab treatment. The study follows patients for several months, checking how long they live, how the cancer responds, any side effects, and how they feel in daily life.

The study will use different combinations of these medications. Some participants will receive both mirikizumab and tirzepatide, while others will receive mirikizumab and a placebo. Both medications are given as injections under the skin, except in some cases where mirikizumab may be given through a vein. The treatment will continue for 52 weeks, which is approximately one year.

The study will measure how well the medications work together to achieve three main goals: reducing Crohn’s Disease symptoms, healing the inside of the digestive tract, and helping participants lose weight. The amount of tirzepatide used in the study may be adjusted up to 15 milligrams, depending on how well it is tolerated.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether oral semaglutide leads to greater weight loss compared with the placebo when combined with diet and exercise. Participants will take the assigned tablet every day for several months, attend regular clinic visits where their weight, waist size, blood pressure, and blood tests are checked, and report any side effects. The study will track changes in body weight and related health measures over the course of the trial.

People who join the study will apply the cream to affected skin areas twice each day for about four months. During this time they will attend regular clinic visits where doctors will look at the skin and record changes using a scoring system called mSWAT, which rates how much of the skin is involved and how severe the patches are. Participants will also answer simple questionnaires about itching (called pruritus) and how the skin condition affects daily life. Small skin samples may be taken to explore how the medicine works, and a gentle test may be performed to see if the skin barrier improves. The study ends after the treatment period, and the collected information helps researchers understand whether the cream is safe and how well it works for this condition.

The purpose of the trial is to determine whether AZD8965 can reduce the loss of lung function compared with placebo, using the change in FVC (forced vital capacity, the amount of air exhaled forcefully after a deep breath) as the main measure over about 24 weeks. Participants will be screened, then randomly assigned to receive either the study drug or placebo for a six‑month period, with regular clinic visits for safety checks, blood samples, and simple breathing tests. Throughout the study, any side effects and overall health will be closely monitored.

Participants will take a daily film‑coated tablet for about 40 weeks and will attend regular clinic visits where blood samples are taken to measure HbA1c (a test that shows average blood sugar over the past few months), Fasting plasma glucose (blood sugar after not eating), and will record their own readings using self‑monitoring of blood glucose. Weight, systolic and diastolic blood pressure will also be checked. The study follows a double‑blind design, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers know which pill is being taken until the study ends.

During the trial, each person will take the assigned tablets every day for about 40 weeks. Regular visits will include simple blood tests, such as the HbA1c test, which shows the average blood‑sugar level over the past few months, measurements of body weight, and checks of blood pressure. The schedule is designed to monitor how the medicines affect blood sugar, weight, and overall health while watching for any side effects.

Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the bicarbonate solution or the placebo during labor and are followed through delivery. Researchers will record whether delivery required the defined assisted methods and will also note if the newborn needs to stay in a neonatal intensive care unit within the first day, as well as the mother’s reported birth experience using the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire. The trial continues only for the duration of labor and the immediate postpartum period, after which the collected data are analyzed.

Participants will be divided by age. Those aged 6 to under 18 will be part of a double‑blind phase where neither the participants nor the doctors know who receives the drug or the placebo, followed by an open‑label phase where everyone receives the active medication. Children younger than 6 will start directly with the active drug in an open‑label part. Over the course of the study, researchers will watch for side effects and will measure simple health indicators such as oxygen saturation (SpO2), lung capacity measured as FVC, and the distance walked in six minutes (6‑min walk distance), as well as growth and quality‑of‑life questionnaires.

Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the new combination or the standard regimen; the new drugs are given by IV infusion on scheduled days while the oral pills are taken at home. The standard‑of‑care arm receives the physician‑chosen drugs (such as elotuzumab, carfilzomib or daratumumab) using the usual dosing routes. Throughout the study, blood work, imaging and a bone‑marrow test reviewed by an independent review committee (IRC) using criteria from the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) are performed to follow the disease. Additional outcomes include measures such as overall survival (OS), very good partial response (VGPR), overall response rate (ORR), time to first response (TTR), time to deepest response (TTBR) and duration of response (DOR). Safety is checked with standard grading systems from the NCI (CTCAE) and the ASTCT for side‑effects such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune‑cell neurotoxicity (ICANS) and severe inflammation syndromes (HLH, IEC-HS). Patients also complete quality‑of‑life questionnaires from the EORTC (QLQ-MY20, QLQ-C30) and the FACTG tool, and report symptoms using the PRO-CTCAE system during regular visits until the disease progresses or the study ends.

Participants who have finished first‑line chemotherapy and are either in complete remission (no detectable cancer) or have stable disease are randomly assigned to one of the two groups. They take the study medication daily for a defined period while regular check‑ups, scans, and questionnaires about quality of life are performed. The study follows each participant for several years to record any return of cancer, new health problems, or death, and the information is used to compare the two treatment approaches.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of long‑term use of this medication. Participants who have previously taken part in an earlier trial will continue to receive the inhaled powder and will be followed for up to two years. During this time they will attend regular clinic visits where simple checks such as blood tests, heart rhythm monitoring (ECG), measurement of oxygen use, and basic physical examinations are performed. The study also includes a group receiving placebo for comparison.

Throughout the study, participants will undergo a short walking test (6MWD) to see how far they can walk in six minutes, and lung function tests that measure the amount of air they can force out (FVC) and the speed of airflow (FEV1). Blood samples will be taken to check levels of a heart‑stress marker (NT-proBNP). These assessments help researchers understand how the medication affects breathing ability, heart strain, and overall health over the long term.

Participants may receive one of several study medicines: an oral tablet called ibrutinib, an oral capsule named zanubrutinib, an intravenous infusion of linvoseltamab, a subcutaneous injection (under the skin) of elranatamab, a subcutaneous injection of teclistamab, or a subcutaneous injection of talquetamab. Oral medicines are taken by mouth, while the infusion is given through a vein and the injections are placed just under the skin. Each medication is given at a specific dose that is determined by the study plan.

People are randomly assigned to receive one of the medicines and are followed for a period of time with regular clinic visits, blood tests, and health questionnaires. Throughout the study, researchers track how long participants live (called overall survival) and other health outcomes such as disease progression and quality of life, while also monitoring for any side effects.

The primary aim is to evaluate how well this combination works in controlling the disease. Participants receive the injection and the capsule on a repeated schedule, typically every few weeks, and are followed for several months with regular doctor visits, blood tests, and imaging to check for disease activity and any side effects. The study continues until a predefined number of treatment cycles are completed or if a participant experiences significant toxicity that requires stopping the therapy.

The purpose of the trial is to determine whether MK-1045 can achieve a higher rate of complete remission (no detectable cancer) and improve overall survival (how long participants live) compared with blinatumomab. Participants will receive a series of treatment cycles lasting several weeks, during which doctors will monitor for adverse events (side effects) and check for minimal residual disease negativity (absence of tiny amounts of cancer cells). Some participants may later undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, a procedure that replaces diseased blood‑forming cells with healthy ones from a donor, if deemed appropriate by their physicians.

The purpose of the study is to see which medication provides better control of the disease after one year. Participants will receive their assigned medication regularly for up to 52 weeks, with scheduled doctor visits to check how they feel and to perform simple tests that look for signs of healing. The main goal is to determine whether patients achieve “deep remission,” meaning they have no symptoms and their intestinal lining looks normal.

The purpose of the study is to see whether oral semaglutide can help slow worsening of memory, thinking, and daily function in people with early Alzheimer’s disease, and to check its safety. The study is randomised, which means the treatment is assigned by chance, and double-blind, which means neither the participants nor the study team knows who receives semaglutide or placebo during the study. Treatment is taken by mouth over a long period, and the study follows changes over time.

Participants take the study tablets regularly and are seen at planned visits during the trial. These visits are used to monitor health, review how the person is doing, and record any changes in memory, daily activities, or side effects. The study compares how people do over time in the semaglutide and placebo groups.

The study uses several cancer medicines, depending on the specific change found in the tumor. These include olaparib, erlotinib, crizotinib, trametinib, pemigatinib, selpercatinib, axitinib, vismodegib, pembrolizumab, larotrectinib, dabrafenib, and the injection Phesgo (trastuzumab and pertuzumab). Standard care medicines in the study include oxaliplatin, capecitabine, irinotecan, fluorouracil, calcium folinate, gemcitabine, and paclitaxel albumin-bound. Some medicines are taken by mouth, while others are given by injection or infusion into a vein.

During the study, people are assigned to receive either the tailored treatment or standard care. Treatment is given in repeated cycles, with regular medical visits to check health, side effects, and how the cancer is doing. The study follows people over time to see how long the cancer stays under control and how the treatments compare in safety and overall benefit.

People in the study are placed into one of the treatment groups by chance. Treatment is given as intravenous infusion, which means medicine is delivered slowly through a vein. The study is planned to follow people over time while they receive treatment and after treatment ends to see how they do. The trial also watches for side effects, including cytokine release syndrome, a strong immune reaction, and ICANS, which is a group of brain and nerve symptoms that can happen with some immune treatments.

Obrixtamig is also known by the code name BI 764532. It is a type of treatment called a T cell engager, which is designed to help the immune system find and attack cancer cells that have DLL3 on their surface. The study is for previously untreated cancer that is DLL3-positive, meaning the cancer cells have this marker.

At the start, pembrolizumab is given over a period of time, with regular medical checks during treatment. After treatment, the cancer is checked again with tests such as a CT scan, which is a special X-ray picture of the body, and an endoscopy, which is a thin tube test used to look inside the bowel. Based on these results, some people may go on to surgery, while others may be monitored closely without immediate surgery. The study also follows health over time to learn about possible side effects, recovery, and general well-being.

People in the study are assigned by chance to one of the two treatment groups, and neither the study team nor the participants know which treatment is being given. The treatment is taken as tablets over time, with regular study visits during the trial. During these visits, the study team checks for side effects and overall health, and asks about symptoms and daily well-being.

The trial is looking at adults with advanced kidney cancer who have already received treatment with PD-1/L1 and VEGF-TKI medicines, either one after the other or together. PD-1/L1 and VEGF-TKI are types of cancer medicines that act in different ways to slow tumor growth. The study follows participants while they receive treatment and for some time afterward to understand the effects of the medicine combination over time.

Adults who have had a kidney transplant are assigned to one of the study treatments. The study is randomized, which means the treatment is chosen by chance, and open-label, which means the treatment is known to the doctors and the participants. Frexalimab is given as an injection, while tacrolimus is taken by mouth as a capsule. The study follows participants for several years after transplantation to observe how the kidney is doing and to watch for signs of rejection, graft loss, death, and side effects.

During the study, regular checkups are done to monitor kidney function, general health, and possible unwanted effects of treatment. The study also looks at new health problems that can happen after a transplant, such as high blood pressure, abnormal blood fats, and diabetes. eGFR is one of the kidney tests used in the study; it is an estimate of how well the kidney is filtering the blood.

During the study, participants will receive either the active medication or a placebo. The treatment lasts for 48 weeks. While receiving the treatment, various observations will be made to monitor how the body responds and to check for any adverse events, which are unwanted or harmful medical occurrences. Monitoring includes checking vital signs, such as heart rate and blood pressure, and performing an electrocardiogram to check the electrical activity of the heart.

Participants in the study will receive either the IKT-001 film-coated tablet or a placebo. The study is designed in two parts to observe how the medication affects different aspects of the condition over a period of time. During the study, changes in pulmonary vascular resistance, which is the resistance to blood flow through the lung vessels, and the six-minute walk distance, which is a test measuring how far a person can walk in six minutes to assess physical capacity, will be monitored.

Participants in the study will receive medications through an intravenous infusion, which is a method of delivering medicine directly into a vein. The study involves comparing different combinations of drugs to see how they affect progression-free survival, a term used to describe the length of time during and after treatment that a person lives with the disease without it getting worse. Other factors being observed include overall survival and the quality of life, which tracks how well a person can perform daily activities and their general well-being during the study.

Participants in the study will receive mirikizumab through a subcutaneous injection, which is a method of delivering medication into the fatty layer of tissue just under the skin. During the course of the study, levels of the drug will be measured in breast milk to understand how much of the substance is present.

Participants in the study will receive the medication through an intravenous method, meaning it is delivered directly into a vein. One group will receive the drug through a bolus injection, which is a single, rapid dose given at specific times of the day. The other group will receive a continuous infusion, where the medication is delivered steadily over a period of time. This study aims to determine if the way the medicine is administered affects how well the body eliminates the excess fluid.

Participants will be assigned to receive either palopegteriparatide, also known as TransCon PTH, through a subcutaneous injection, which is a small needle under the skin, or the standard treatment. The standard treatment consists of alfacalcidol, an active form of vitamin D, and calcium supplements taken orally. This study aims to observe how these different treatments affect daily life, thinking skills, and blood flow within the small vessels of the brain.

During the study, various assessments will be performed to monitor changes. This includes the use of MRI, a medical imaging technique that creates detailed pictures of the inside of the body, to look at the structure of the brain. The research also examines how blood moves through the capillaries, which are the tiny blood vessels that connect larger arteries and veins, to see if the treatment helps improve brain health and overall well-being.

The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness and safety of a new drug called vepugratinib compared to a placebo. Participants in the study will receive a combination of treatments. This includes vepugratinib or a placebo taken as an oral tablet, along with enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab, which are administered through intravenous use, meaning they are delivered directly into a vein. The study is designed so that neither the participants nor the researchers know which specific treatment is being administered during the process.

During the study, participants will undergo regular medical monitoring to track the progress of the treatment. The involvement in this clinical trial may last for up to approximately 6 years.

Participants will receive the treatment through a subcutaneous injection, which means the medicine is administered into the fatty layer of tissue just under the skin, using a pre-filled pen once a week. Throughout the study, changes in body weight and levels of pain in the knee will be observed. Other factors such as physical function, waist size, and certain blood measurements like cholesterol and blood pressure may also be monitored to understand the overall impact of the treatment.

Participants in the study will receive either the test medication or a placebo. The medication is administered through a subcutaneous injection, which means it is delivered into the fatty layer of tissue just under the skin, using a pre-filled pen once per week. During the study, changes in body weight, waist size, and various health measurements will be monitored. Additionally, the impact on knee pain, stiffness, and physical movement will be observed to see how the treatment affects daily function.

Participants may receive different combinations of medications. One group will receive blinatumomab alternating with low-intensity chemotherapy, which is a type of treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. The other group will receive the standard of care, which includes medications such as rituximab, cytarabine, dexamethasone, vincristine sulfate, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate sodium, mercaptopurine, prednisone, idarubicin, asparaginase, and doxorubicin. Other substances mentioned in the study include pegaspargase, crisantaspase, and prednisolone.

The study will monitor how long patients live and how long they stay without the cancer returning. Researchers will also look at the minimal residual disease, which refers to the small number of cancer cells that remain in the body after treatment. Additionally, the study will track how the treatments affect the patients’ quality of life, including levels of pain, tiredness, and physical function.

For those with a high amount of the protein, AZD5335 will be compared to mirvetuximab soravtansine. For those with a low amount of the protein, AZD5335 will be compared to a treatment chosen by the doctor, which may include doxorubicin hydrochloride, liposomal, topotecan, or paclitaxel. These treatments are delivered through an intravenous infusion, which means the medicine is passed directly into a vein.

During the study, participants will receive their assigned treatment and will be monitored to see how long the cancer remains stable without growing. This period is referred to as progression-free survival. The study also looks at overall survival, which is the total length of time from the start of the study until death from any cause.

During the trial, participants will be assigned to receive either AP1189 tablets or a placebo. The study will last for a period of 12 weeks, during which the tablets will be taken once a day. This research aims to see if the new medication can help patients manage their condition and potentially reduce the need for steroid treatments.

The placebo used in this study consists of sodium chloride. To evaluate how well the treatments work, the size of the injured area in the brain will be measured using MRI, a medical imaging technique that uses magnets to create detailed pictures of the body. Specifically, the study looks at the growth of the area of dead brain tissue over a period of 72 hours. Other aspects of the study involve monitoring physical health, potential side effects, and changes in certain substances in the blood that relate to inflammation.

Participants will be assigned to receive either dapagliflozin or a placebo in the form of an oral tablet. Throughout the study, various health factors will be monitored, such as eGFR, which is a measure used to check how well the kidneys are filtering blood, and proteinuria, which is the presence of excess protein in the urine. Other areas of interest include monitoring creatinine levels, a waste product in the blood that indicates kidney health, and checking for cholesterol levels. The study will also track blood pressure, the force of blood against artery walls, and the occurrence of any urinary tract infection.

The research will continue for a set period to observe changes in health outcomes. This includes monitoring for kidney transplant rejection, where the body’s immune system attacks the new organ, and checking for end-stage renal disease, a condition where the kidneys can no longer support the body’s needs. Additionally, the study will track major adverse cardiac events, which are serious heart-related problems, and general safety through the reporting of adverse events. The participants will receive regular follow-ups to ensure all necessary measurements are taken over the course of the trial.