Sickle cell disease is a genetic blood condition that makes red blood cells stiff and shaped like a sickle, leading to painful episodes called VOC (blockages in small blood vessels). The study tests an oral medicine called etavopivat, which is provided in granule or tablet form, to see if it can reduce these painful episodes in children.
The purpose of the study is to determine whether etavopivat can lower the number of VOC events compared with placebo. Children are randomly assigned to receive either the study medicine or a matching placebo, and neither the participants nor the doctors know which one is being taken (double‑blind). The medication is taken by mouth each day for several months, with regular clinic visits for safety checks and blood tests that measure hemoglobin (the protein that carries oxygen), lactate dehydrogenase (an enzyme that rises when red cells break down), reticulocyte count (the number of young red cells), and bilirubin (a waste product from broken red cells). Information on hospital stays, emergency visits, and days missed from school is also collected, and at the end the frequency of painful episodes is compared between the two groups.



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