Study on the Effectiveness and Safety of Lifileucel and Pembrolizumab for Patients with Untreated, Unresectable, or Metastatic Melanoma

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What is this study about?

This clinical trial is focused on studying the effectiveness and safety of a treatment for melanoma, a type of skin cancer that can spread to other parts of the body. The study will compare two treatments: one group will receive a combination of lifileucel and pembrolizumab, while the other group will receive only pembrolizumab. Lifileucel is a type of cell therapy that uses a patient’s own immune cells, known as tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, to help fight cancer. Pembrolizumab, also known by its code name MK-3475, is a medication that helps the immune system detect and attack cancer cells.

The purpose of the study is to determine if the combination of lifileucel and pembrolizumab is more effective than pembrolizumab alone in treating patients with melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery or has spread to other parts of the body. Participants in the study will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. The study will involve regular visits to the clinic for treatment and monitoring, which will include infusions of the medications and assessments of the cancer’s response to the treatment.

Throughout the study, participants will receive supportive care to manage any side effects and ensure their well-being. The study aims to provide valuable information on whether the combination treatment can improve outcomes for patients with melanoma. The trial will continue until enough data is collected to make a clear comparison between the two treatment options.

1 initial treatment phase

Upon joining the study, the participant will begin the initial treatment phase. This phase involves the administration of pembrolizumab through an infusion. Pembrolizumab is a medication used to help the immune system fight cancer cells.

The infusion of pembrolizumab will be given at a dosage of 25 mg/mL. The frequency and duration of this treatment will be determined by the study protocol and the participant’s response to the medication.

2 combination treatment phase

In this phase, participants may receive a combination of lifileucel and pembrolizumab. Lifileucel is a type of treatment that uses the participant’s own immune cells to target cancer.

The combination treatment aims to enhance the effectiveness of pembrolizumab. The administration of lifileucel will be through an infusion, and the schedule will be based on the study’s guidelines.

3 supportive care phase

Throughout the trial, participants will receive supportive care to manage any side effects and ensure overall well-being. This may include medications like mesna to protect the bladder from harmful effects of certain treatments.

Supportive care is tailored to each participant’s needs and may involve additional medications or therapies as required.

4 monitoring and assessment phase

Participants will undergo regular monitoring and assessments to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. This includes imaging tests and other evaluations to track the progress of the melanoma.

The assessments will be conducted by a blinded independent review committee using specific criteria to ensure accurate and unbiased results.

5 end of treatment phase

At the conclusion of the treatment period, participants will have a final assessment to determine the overall outcome of the trial.

The results will help in understanding the efficacy and safety of the combination treatment compared to pembrolizumab alone.

Who Can Join the Study?

  • The participant must be between 18 and 70 years old.
  • The participant must have a confirmed diagnosis of Stage IIIC, IIID, or IV unresectable or metastatic melanoma. This means the melanoma cannot be removed by surgery or has spread to other parts of the body.
  • The participant must have a good general health status, as assessed by a doctor, with an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. This is a scale used to assess how a disease affects a patient’s daily living abilities.
  • The participant must have at least one resectable lesion with a minimum size of 1.5 cm. A resectable lesion is a tumor that can be removed by surgery.
  • The participant must have at least one measurable lesion, which is a tumor that can be measured in size.
  • If the participant has any planned surgeries, they must be completed at least 14 days before the tumor is removed, and the participant must have healed from the surgery.
  • The participant must have recovered from any side effects of previous cancer treatments to a mild level.
  • Male participants must agree to not donate sperm and either abstain from heterosexual intercourse or use contraception during the study and for 12 months after the last dose. Female participants must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and must use effective contraception during the study and for 12 months after the last dose.
  • The participant must be able to give informed consent, which means they understand the study and agree to participate.
  • The participant must provide written permission for the use and sharing of their health information.
  • The participant must have certain blood test results within normal ranges, including ANC (a type of white blood cell count), hemoglobin (a protein in red blood cells), and platelet count (cells that help with blood clotting).
  • The participant must have normal organ function based on specific lab tests, including liver enzymes (ALT and AST), bilirubin (a substance made by the liver), and creatinine clearance (a measure of kidney function).
  • The participant must have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) greater than 45% and be NYHA Class 1, which means they have no symptoms of heart failure.
  • If the participant has a history of smoking, COPD (a lung disease), or other breathing issues, they must meet certain lung function criteria.
  • The participant must be willing to receive the best possible supportive care, including intensive care if needed, from the start of the study until the first tumor assessment after treatment.

Who Cannot Join the Study?

  • Patients who have a different type of cancer other than melanoma cannot participate. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer.
  • Patients who are not within the specified age range for the study cannot participate. The age range is not specified here, but it is important for eligibility.
  • Patients who are not able to follow the study procedures or attend the required visits cannot participate.
  • Patients who have other serious health conditions that might interfere with the study cannot participate.
  • Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding cannot participate.
  • Patients who have participated in another clinical trial recently may not be eligible.
  • Patients who have had certain treatments or medications that might affect the study results cannot participate.
  • Patients who have allergies or reactions to the study medications cannot participate.
  • Patients who have an active infection or illness that could affect the study cannot participate.
  • Patients who have a history of certain mental health conditions that might interfere with the study cannot participate.

Where you can join this trial?

Verified and Recommended Sites

No sites found in this category

Verified Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Technische Universitaet Dresden Dresden Germany
Hospital Universitario Hm Sanchinarro Madrid Spain
Hospital Universitario De Navarra Pamplona Spain

Other Sites

Site Name City Country Status
Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin KöR Berlin Germany
Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid Pozuelo De Alarcon Spain
Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico Di Aviano Aviano Italy
Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej Im. Sw. Jana Z Dukli Lublin Poland
Hospital Clinic De Barcelona Barcelona Spain
Fakultni Nemocnice Hradec Kralove Novy Hradec Kralove Czechia
Universita’ Di Pisa Pisa Italy
Hospital General Universitario De Valencia Valencia Spain
General University Hospital Of Patras Patras Greece
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nantes Nantes France
University Medical Center Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia
Klinikum der Technischen Universitaet Muenchen (TUM Klinikum) Munich Germany
Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam The Netherlands
IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale Naples Italy
Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein AöR Kiel Germany
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon Madrid Spain
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre Madrid Spain
Vrije Universiteit Brussel Jette Belgium
Hospital Universitari Dexeus Grupo Quironsalud Barcelona Spain
Iejnairu Rmtflxwxy Pgg Lx Snlktn Dtb Tzlwlo Dmxs Amjdtfd Ipfj Slrjro Meldola Italy
Huwgjbmo Upgiwnrffsbxn Mnvcshf Dw Vnplufljao Santander Spain
Loblx Ghouyty Hbuxoqen Oy Ascigv Athens Greece
Aujoadytvc Pplhktlf Hiyykcim Dn Pycnv Paris France
Humzdyzh Ubarltpifs Czoorwl Hfziywdp Helsinki Finland
Akexded Oqejoyxwlwb Uzhdlcycnpsva Sfzcdk Siena Italy
Nnebinjw Ihopggul Oimpsbmqn Isn Mqztt Srllwxjjiehqvaibbjqcnujotbxp Ikrrtbrv Bmvollzg Cracow Poland
Skarxaxzwow Uheosbcbmh Hrtgblxqajnfery Gkworvycvqbgfqcfd Gothenburg Sweden
Kamtpxan dyo Udxzhtmsdxdn Mqqpkvwu Ayk Munich Germany
Ufjilpzexhkhefmrxmtwp Wtnxhpskw Axa Wuerzburg Germany
Uoycnctcve Mthvfab Cxaxdu Hwnkmpkgedielmpkq Hamburg Germany
Ifcpxsut Cywoyz Dqxubocqvbbpyxoug L'hospitalet De Llobregat Spain
Hukhumzs Vaus dzwdjdkv Barcelona Spain
Isatiuwg Pgphsnfwzujyxbw Cqbzwm Clwbtx Marseille France

Want to learn more about this study or check if you can participate? Contact us.

Trial status

Country Status Recruitment Start
Belgium Belgium
Recruiting
16.02.2024
Czechia Czechia
Not recruiting
16.02.2024
Finland Finland
Recruiting
16.02.2024
France France
Recruiting
16.02.2024
Germany Germany
Recruiting
16.02.2024
Greece Greece
Not recruiting
16.02.2024
Italy Italy
Recruiting
16.02.2024
Poland Poland
Not recruiting
16.02.2024
Slovenia Slovenia
Not recruiting
16.02.2024
Spain Spain
Recruiting
16.02.2024
Sweden Sweden
Recruiting
16.02.2024
The Netherlands The Netherlands
Recruiting
16.02.2024

Trial locations

Lifileucel is a type of therapy that uses your own immune cells to fight cancer. These cells, known as tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), are taken from your tumor, grown in large numbers in a lab, and then given back to you to help your body attack the cancer.

Pembrolizumab is a medication that helps your immune system fight cancer. It works by blocking a protein that stops the immune system from attacking cancer cells, allowing your body to better target and destroy them.

Melanoma – Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from the pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes. It often appears as a new mole or a change in an existing mole, typically with irregular borders and multiple colors. Melanoma can occur anywhere on the body but is most common on areas exposed to the sun, such as the back, legs, arms, and face. As it progresses, melanoma can grow deeper into the skin and spread to other parts of the body, including lymph nodes and internal organs. Early detection is crucial, as melanoma can be more effectively managed when identified in its initial stages. Regular skin checks and awareness of changes in moles or skin appearance are important for early identification.

Trial ID:
2022-503140-41-00
Protocol code:
IOV-MEL-301
NCT ID:
NCT05727904
Trial Phase:
Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

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